Author name: CIVILS ONLY

India Established Advantage After Initial Air Losses: CDS Context: Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan gave his first detailed international media briefing after Operation Sindoor, India’s military retaliation against Pakistan for the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack (26 civilians killed). Key Points India’s Military Operations Pakistan’s Claims Rejected China’s Role Nuclear Angle Denied […]

NCBC Annual Reports for years 2022-23 and 2023-24 Context: The NCBC presented its overdue annual reports for 2022–23 and 2023–24 to the President, addressing a backlog that had persisted for several years. Key Highlights: Lokmata Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh to participate in the ‘Mahila Sashaktikaran Mahasammelan’

U.S. Federal Court Blocks Trump’s Tariffs Context: A U.S. federal court has ruled that President Donald Trump overstepped his authority by imposing sweeping tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), 1977, which has damaged his trade policy. Key Highlights: Court Ruling: Legal Basis & Dispute: Political & International Reactions: Conclusion: India Hopes U.S.

NAMS Task Force Report on Breast Cancer in India Context: The NAMS report highlights that inadequate diagnostic services are a significant barrier to effective cancer care in India, particularly affecting rural and underserved regions. Key Highlights: Dark Pattern Context: The Indian government has mandated annual audits for e-commerce platforms to identify and eliminate “dark patterns,”

U.S. May Curb Student Visa Processing Context: The Trump administration, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has signaled a clampdown on international student visas by slowing down processing and introducing stricter vetting protocols. This is expected to have a major impact on Indian applicants. Key Highlights of the News: INDIA Bloc to Seek Special

Yoga Mahotsav 2025 in Puducherry Highlights of the Event: Exam-Oriented Points: When is the International Day of Yoga observed? 21st June (every year) What was marked by the Yoga Mahotsav 2025? 25-day countdown to 11th IDY Who inaugurated Yoga Mahotsav 2025? Prataprao Jadhav, MoS for Ayush Where was the 2025 event held? Puducherry Who organised

Caste-based enumeration Context: PM Modi supported caste enumeration during an NDA conclave as a step to identify and uplift marginalised communities. Why Caste Enumeration? NDA’s Official Stand: Relevant Constitutional & Legal Provisions: Recent Precedents & Data: India’s coastline lengthened Context: India’s coastline length has been officially revised from 7,516.6 km to 11,099 km (as of

10th Meeting of NITI Aayog Governing Council Key Points: By PM State-wise Highlights & Concerns: 1. Tamil Nadu (CM M.K. Stalin) 2. Punjab (CM Bhagwant Mann) 3. Andhra Pradesh (CM N. Chandrababu Naidu) 4. Chhattisgarh (CM Vishnu Deo Sai) India Resumes Visa Services for Afghan Citizens India Criticizes Pakistan at UN over Indus Waters Treaty

Creation of Theatre Command Context: CDS General Anil Chauhan outlines in his new book how Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) will be central to India’s next phase of military reforms. Key Highlights from the Book – ‘Ready, Relevant and Resurgent: A Blueprint for the Transformation of India’s Military’ Key Requirements for Theatre Commands Legality of dual

Why is the Urban Forest crucial? Urban Forests: Importance & Need Point Details Definition Urban forests are tree-covered areas in cities that act as green lungs. Examples in India – Kancha Gachibowli (Hyderabad)– Aarey (Mumbai)– Turahalli (Bengaluru)– Neela Hauz & Ridge (Delhi)– Dol Ka Baadh (Jaipur) Environmental Role – Mitigate climate change– Reduce urban heat